如何让linux/Centos 32位支持8G内存?内核安装PAE支持大于4GB内存的方法。linux/Centos 32bit OS 默认不支持4G以上内存的,安装一个kernel-PAE补丁就可以了,下面是几个步骤:
[root@www.ctohome.com]# free
total used free shared buffers cachedMem: 3881968 637928 3244040 0 111292 461680-/+ buffers/cache: 64956 3817012Swap: 4192924 0 4192924[root@www.ctohome.com]# yum install kernel-PAE
Loaded plugins: fastestmirrorLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfilecentos-burstnet | 1.1 kB 00:00 updates-burstnet | 1.9 kB 00:00 Setting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package kernel-PAE.i686 0:2.6.18-194.32.1.el5 set to be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved
================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size================================================================================================================================================================================Installing: kernel-PAE i686 2.6.18-194.32.1.el5 updates-burstnet 17 MTransaction Summary
================================================================================================================================================================================Install 1 Package(s)Upgrade 0 Package(s)Total download size: 17 M
Is this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:kernel-PAE-2.6.18-194.32.1.el5.i686.rpm | 17 MB 00:01 Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestFinished Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Installing : kernel-PAE 1/1Installed:
kernel-PAE.i686 0:2.6.18-194.32.1.el5Complete!
[root@www.ctohome.com]# free total used free shared buffers cachedMem: 3881968 637928 3244040 0 111292 461680-/+ buffers/cache: 64956 3817012Swap: 4192924 0 4192924[root@www.ctohome.com]# vi /boot/grub/grub.conf
default=0 (把default=1改成default=0)timeout=5splashp_w_picpath=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gzhiddenmenutitle CentOS (2.6.18-194.32.1.el5PAE) (有这行PAE的就表示安装pae内核成功) root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-194.32.1.el5PAE ro root=LABEL=/ initrd /initrd-2.6.18-194.32.1.el5PAE.imgtitle CentOS (2.6.18-194.32.1.el5) root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-194.32.1.el5 ro root=LABEL=/ initrd /initrd-2.6.18-194.32.1.el5.imgtitle CentOS (2.6.18-194.el5) root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-194.el5 ro root=LABEL=/ initrd /initrd-2.6.18-194.el5.img[root@www.ctohome.com]# reboot (这里重启服务器,祈祷吧,有时候主板或网卡不支持,那么就只能联系机房了)
Broadcast message from root (pts/0) (Thu May 19 18:52:34 2011):
The system is going down for reboot NOW!
[root@www.ctohome.com]# free total used free shared buffers cachedMem: 8295488 215248 8080240 0 19460 142592-/+ buffers/cache: 53196 8242292Swap: 4192924 0 4192924